The Main Aspects Of Politics - 1760 Words

One of the main aspects of politics is theory. A theory is a deep, abstract thought or speculation. Philosophers over the years have come up with many theories ranging from a variety of topics. Two of these philosophers, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke, came up with their own theories that contributed to political theory. Locke was born in 1632 in the United Kingdom. His view on government was that every citizen involved in the society consents to the government once they have benefited from it. Locke focused his theory of private property in that it is important to society. Rousseau was born in Switzerland in 1712. His major belief was that a government is truly free if all citizens were able to speak out and have the right to vote.†¦show more content†¦The executive has the job of enforcing laws and has the power to carry out any sentence. They also have the power to fix details of legislation. Executive power is limited in the way that it cannot go beyond the limits of natural law. Natural law is the philosophy that certain rights are inherent to humans. Locke says that the law must be founded on the will of a superior. It must also perform the function of establishing rules of behavior, and be binding on humans. He believes that if a government oversteps their authority they forfeit their power to rule the people. This belief comes from Locke’s view on the government is a government of consent which means both parties are in agreement (Tannenbaum, 180) Rousseau disagreed with Locke’s view in many ways. Rousseau believed that the purpose of a government was to bring people into harmony and to unite them under the â€Å"General Will.† He denounces Locke’s belief in a representative democracy. Rousseau believes that sovereignty is unalienable, legislative power cannot be a legitimate form of power delegated to representatives. This power must be exercised by the entire population or there would be no republic. Rousseau also disagrees with Locke about who should be able to vote. He believes that no man should be excluded from participation in politics (Tannenbaum, 205). Rousseau fails to mention women, which can be implied that they may be excluded from participation. Rousseau believes in aShow MoreRelatedSimon Hix s The European Union1519 Words   |  7 Pageshis that he researches are, ‘European Union Politics and Policy, The EU legislative process and the European Parliament, Parties and elections and Rational choice theory’ (LSE, 2014). His primary aim when writing this book was to give readers an understanding of how the European Union, as a political system works and how the institutions within it function and why they function in the way that they do and this is the general field of the book. The main contribution the book is making is that theRead MoreSimon Hixs The European Union1519 Words   |  7 Pageshis that he researches are, ‘European Union Politics and Policy, The EU legislative process and the European Parliament, Parties and elections and Rational choice theory’ (LSE, 2014). His primary aim when writing this book was to give readers an understanding of how the European Union, as a political system works and how the institutions within it function and why they function in the way that they do and this is the general field of the book. The main contribution the book is making is that theRead MoreHow Democratic Is The American Consitution?1310 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"How Democratic Is the American Consitution?† written by Robert A. Dahl is a novel that’s main purpose is to â€Å"suggest changes in the way we think about our constitution† (Dahl 2003, p.1). Robert A. Dahl revolves his book around a few questions. However, the main focus of all the questions are â€Å"why should we Americans uphold our constitution† (Dahl 2003, p.1)? This question is asked because he questions why we uphold something that was written more than two centuries ago. He also questions how democraticRead MoreDefinition Of Democracy And Governance1586 Words   |  7 Pagesclosed concept in theory as well as practice. Term â€Å"democracy and governance† are complicated and dynamic concepts in social sciences discipline. It has a long historical background and goes back to human history. Ancient Athens p olitics and their philosophy has provided main base for those concepts and practical perspectives. There is no a concrete definition or interpretation about democracy or governance. Many scholars have presented different kind of definitions and interpretations based on theirRead MoreWith Respect To The Concerning Question, There Has Been1473 Words   |  6 PagesStudy of Politics is a science. Aristotle described politics as the â€Å"master science†; Hobbs, Pollock, Bryce and many others have long considered Politics to be a scientific study. Inversely, Mosca, Comte and Maitland, among others, question its eligibility. †¨According to the Oxford Dictionaries, Science can be described as, â€Å"A systematically organised body of knowledge on a particular subject† where Science is split into two key types: natural and social. It can be claimed that Politics is a socialRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie House Of Cards 1448 Words   |  6 Pageslook at US politics. This is further proven by the fact that Frank Underwood thrives in this system. The main critiques of t he system come from the importance of the media and how public perception is a driving force in influencing politics, with many scandals making or breaking various politicians throughout the show. Another criticism is how modern politics has turned into its own version of Theater. 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Numerous scholars believe politics is too normative to be considered a â€Å"Science† and that the generalizations made in science cannot be implemented in politics, furthermore, some say it is more of an art than science. Aristotle described politics as the â€Å"Master Science† as it relates to all other disciplines such as economy and philosophy. Personally I had my doubts in the beginning of the course of how much science can be in politics and if it is truly a